"𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣" meaning in Old Persian

See 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /waˈzr̩ka/ Forms: vazạrka [romanization]
Etymology: Originally meaning "endowed with generative power", from vazra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras (“strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”). Cognate with Sanskrit वाज (vā́ja, “strength, vigor, energy”), वज्र (vájra, “Indra's thunderbolt, a symbol of generative force”), Latin vigeō (“to thrive”), vegeō (“to quicken, arouse”) and Old English wacan, wacian (English wake). Etymology templates: {{etymon|peo|der|iir-pro>*wáȷ́ras>strong|id=great}}, {{der|peo|iir-pro|*wáȷ́ras||strong}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras (“strong”), {{der|peo|ine-pro|*weǵ-||to be strong, lively, awake}} Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”), {{cog|sa|वाज||strength, vigor, energy|tr=vā́ja}} Sanskrit वाज (vā́ja, “strength, vigor, energy”), {{cog|la|vigeō||to thrive}} Latin vigeō (“to thrive”), {{cog|ang|wacan}} Old English wacan Head templates: {{head|peo|adjective|tr=vazạrka}} 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 (vazạrka)
  1. great
    Sense id: en-𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣-peo-adj-h3Zdpszw Categories (other): Old Persian entries with incorrect language header, Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Persian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. big
    Sense id: en-𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣-peo-adj-KiH-bVkq Categories (other): Old Persian entries with incorrect language header, Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Persian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭥𐭰𐭥𐭫𐭢",
            "tr": "wuzurg"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭰𐭥𐭫𐭢 (wuzurg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭰𐭥𐭫𐭢 (wuzurg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بزرگ",
            "tr": "bozorg"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: بزرگ (bozorg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: بزرگ (bozorg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "վզուրկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վզուրկ (vzurk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: վզուրկ (vzurk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "iir-pro>*wáȷ́ras>strong",
        "id": "great"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wáȷ́ras",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras (“strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong, lively, awake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वाज",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strength, vigor, energy",
        "tr": "vā́ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वाज (vā́ja, “strength, vigor, energy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vigeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thrive"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vigeō (“to thrive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wacan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wacan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally meaning \"endowed with generative power\", from vazra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras (“strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”). Cognate with Sanskrit वाज (vā́ja, “strength, vigor, energy”), वज्र (vájra, “Indra's thunderbolt, a symbol of generative force”), Latin vigeō (“to thrive”), vegeō (“to quicken, arouse”) and Old English wacan, wacian (English wake).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vazạrka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "vazạrka"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 (vazạrka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 ― baga vazạrka Auramazdā ― Great is the god Ahura Mazda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am Darius, the great king, king of kings",
          "ref": "c. 522–486 BCE, Behistun Inscription [DB], column 1, line 1:",
          "roman": "adam Dārayavauš xšāyaθiya vazạrka xšāyaθiya xšāyaθiyānām",
          "text": "𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣-peo-adj-h3Zdpszw",
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣-peo-adj-KiH-bVkq",
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/waˈzr̩ka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian adjectives",
    "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Persian lemmas",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵ-",
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭥𐭰𐭥𐭫𐭢",
            "tr": "wuzurg"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭰𐭥𐭫𐭢 (wuzurg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭰𐭥𐭫𐭢 (wuzurg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بزرگ",
            "tr": "bozorg"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: بزرگ (bozorg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: بزرگ (bozorg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "վզուրկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վզուրկ (vzurk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: վզուրկ (vzurk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "iir-pro>*wáȷ́ras>strong",
        "id": "great"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wáȷ́ras",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras (“strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be strong, lively, awake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वाज",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strength, vigor, energy",
        "tr": "vā́ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वाज (vā́ja, “strength, vigor, energy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vigeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thrive"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vigeō (“to thrive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wacan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wacan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally meaning \"endowed with generative power\", from vazra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras (“strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”). Cognate with Sanskrit वाज (vā́ja, “strength, vigor, energy”), वज्र (vájra, “Indra's thunderbolt, a symbol of generative force”), Latin vigeō (“to thrive”), vegeō (“to quicken, arouse”) and Old English wacan, wacian (English wake).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vazạrka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "vazạrka"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 (vazạrka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian terms with quotations",
        "Old Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 ― baga vazạrka Auramazdā ― Great is the god Ahura Mazda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am Darius, the great king, king of kings",
          "ref": "c. 522–486 BCE, Behistun Inscription [DB], column 1, line 1:",
          "roman": "adam Dārayavauš xšāyaθiya vazạrka xšāyaθiya xšāyaθiyānām",
          "text": "𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "big"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/waˈzr̩ka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.